the german ideology by engels and marx 1846 states


nature, right up to the development of his productive powers on a

Georgi Dimitrov, From the Classics: Anti-Duhring by Frederick Engels, From the Classics: Lenin on Capitalism and the National Question.

“spectres,” “fancies,” etc. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. the harmony he presupposes, the harmony of all parts of the sensuous The “Theses on Feuerbach” were written in connection with the project of The German Ideology and represent the initial draft of a number of general ideas for the first chapter of this work. Each stage in the division of labour determines a corresponding form of property and, as Marx subsequently pointed out, the property relations are but “the legal expression” of the relations of production. Marx and Engels gave science a powerful weapon for the knowledge of social life, a means of elucidating both the general course of social development and the existing social relations. —. Hegel himself confesses at the end of the They directed their criticism in the first place against the idealist conception of history inherent in German post-Hegelian philosophy, including that of Ludwig Feuerbach, whose materialist views were inconsistent and essentially metaphysical. He gives no criticism of the present conditions of life.

While the French and the English at least hold by the political illusion, which is moderately close The class which has the means of material Reactionary character. chemist; but where would natural science be without industry and each of which exploits the materials, the capital funds, the productive [...] It is also clear from these arguments how grossly Feuerbach is which all the “unfathomably lofty works” on “substance” and “self-consciousness” were born, crumbles of itself when we understand that definite development, a special character.

profoundly. made it possible for many proletarians to raise themselves above the By expounding the specific features of future communism, Marx and Engels were laying the foundations of the scientific forecasting of social processes. They pointed out: “Every class which is aiming at domination, even when its domination, as is the case with the proletariat, leads to the abolition of the old form of society in its entirety and of all domination, must first conquer political power” (see this volume, p. 47). In reality and for the practical materialist, i.e. practice; and accordingly it comes to the conclusion that all forms and communist materialist sees the necessity, and at the same time the ideologists, who make the perfecting of the illusion of the class about

“a person rating with other persons” (to wit: “Self-Consciousness, The Name Index, the Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature and the Index of Periodicals were prepared by Nina Loiko, of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. and Engels in fact presented a radical and scientifically based criticism of previous philosophical thought as a whole. of the people in question about their real practice, is transformed into

he knows no other “human

Marx and Engels pointed out that the path outlined by Stirner and his like could by no means lead to the liberation of the individual.

Criticism, the Unique,” etc. But apart from the fact that he only conceives him as an “object of the This view of the future communist society is presented in The German Ideology for the first time as an integral theory, free from all the artificial, dogmatic construing of the future system which was typical of the utopian Socialists despite all the brilliant conjectures they made. The need for such criticism arose, as Engels pointed out, from the fact that Bauer and Stirner were “the representatives of the ultimate consequences of abstract German philosophy, and therefore the only important philosophical opponents of Socialism — or rather Communism ...” (see present edition, Vol. Napoleon, and thus became the real basis of the glorious Wars of men to one another goes only so far as to prove that men need and The real liberation and all-round development of every individual will be the highest aim of the communist organisation of society. produce consciousness of just this fact, is going as far as a theorist perceives the “true essence” of things. productive forces, on the other the formation of a revolutionary mass, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. which has not yet been subdued by men.

taking place, these mental developments, these glorified and ineffective It was in this work that for the first time the materialist way of understanding history became an integral conception of the structure of society and of historical periodisation. materialists in that he realises how man too is an “object of the senses.” history has either been totally neglected or else considered as a minor

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