Wood (, See the note of translator E.S. [99] In Homem's assignment:[100].

The tower is said to have been built by Andronicus of Cyrrhus (c. 50 BCE) but is commonly dated anytime after 200 BCE (that is, after Eratosthenes). Portolan charts also colour-coded the compass winds: black for the eight principal winds, green for the eight half-winds, and red for the sixteen quarter-winds. There are no irregularities to trip over; the closest principal wind always comes first, the more distant one second, for example: north-by-east is "Quarto di Tramontana verso Greco"; and northeast-by-north is "Quarto di Greco verso Tramontana". The peoples of early Greece reportedly conceived of only two winds – the winds from the north, known as Boreas (βορέας), and the winds from the south, known as Notos (νότος).

The old "Iapyx" (of the Venturum Situs) also makes a comeback (in Greek). He lists them as Septentrio (N), Aquilo (NNE), Subsolanus (E), Vulturnus (SE), Auster (S), Africus (SW), Favonius (W) and Corus (NW).[63]. Previously unnamed (SSW) is given a name for perhaps the first time, as, Thrakias (NNW – note different spelling) is given the local variants "Strymonias" (in, Notos (S) are the " "Aethiopians beyond Egypt" (, Lips (SW) are "the Ethiopians in the west beyond the Mauroi" (, N – Septentrio (Latin), Aparctias (Greek), E – Eurus (Latin), Apeliotes (Greek), Subsolanus ("to Roman sailors"), SE – Vulturnus (Latin), Euronotus (Greek), Aquilo or Boreas = Greco-Tramontana (NNE).

Caecias disappears from the NE altogether (although it appears on some enumerations of Vitruvius's list and will make a comeback with Seneca). Brown, C.H. [48] In the list given in the Ventorum Situs: The Greek-Roman physician Agathemerus (c. 250 CE), in his Geographia, gives the eight principal winds.

Timosthenes (through Agathemerus) assigns each of the 12 winds to geographical locations and peoples (relative to Rhodes):[53], Modern scholars to conjecture that Timosthenes, in his lost periplus, might have made ample use of these winds for sailing directions (which may help explain Agathemerus's eagerness to credit Timosthenes for "inventing" the twelve winds). This Italianate patois was used to designate the names of the principal winds on the compass rose found in mariners' compasses and portolan charts of the 14th and 15th centuries. mountains, deserts, settlements) were the initial and most immediate markers of general direction ("towards the coast", "towards the hills", "towards the lands of Xanadu", etc.).

Wind speed units & wind directions Being able to quicky convert wind speed values from … The four intercardinal (or ordinal) directions are formed by bisecting the angle of the cardinal directions: northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW) and northwest (NW). 6, This distinction is suggested in the 1894 translation of J.G.

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