[34] The remainder escaped to Cyrene and thence returned home. See answer eddyyy57 is waiting for your help. 479-404 BC) can be categorized into two groups: the allied states (symmachoi) reported in the stone tablets of the Athenian tribute lists (454-409 BC), who contributed the symmachikos phoros ("allied tax") in money, and further allies, reported either in epigraphy or historiography, whose contribution consisted of ships, wood, grain and military assistance; proper and occasional members, subject members and genuine allies. In 460 BC, Egypt revolted under local leaders the Hellenes called Inaros and Amyrtaeus, who requested aid from Athens. [15] After this invasion, Darius died, and responsibility for the war passed to his son Xerxes I. Xanthippus, the Athenian commander at Mycale, had furiously rejected this; the Ionian cities had been Athenian colonies, and the Athenians, if no one else, would protect the Ionians. With the withdrawal of these states, a congress was called on the holy island of Delos to institute a new alliance to continue the fight against the Persians; hence the modern designation "Delian League". Athens, which continued to demand financial contributions or ships from its allies, even when fighting was no longer necessary, became more and more powerful as her allies became poorer and weaker. The members of Delian League are: Jude Andrade Vocals Shane Boulos Bass Richard Broadhead Guitar David Hatfield Guitar Joe Dooling Drums… …   Wikipedia, Delian League — Confederacy of ancient Greek states led by Athens and based on the island of Delos. However, an understanding was definitely reached, enabling the Athenians to focus their attention on events in Greece proper.

The new treasury established in Athens was used for many purposes, not all relating to the defence of members of the league. combatant1=Delian… …   Wikipedia, Aristides the Just — flourished 5th century BC Athenian statesman and general. The Second Athenian League, a maritime self-defense league, was founded in 377 BC and was led by Athens. Paradoxically, although the modern current term for the alliance is "Delian League", inscriptions have not yet been found on the island related to the League, and the information about the transfer of the treasure comes from the chronologization of the first Attic tribute list in 454 BC and not by Thucydides,[6] who just informs about the treasure and the center of the Athenian power/alliance being on Delos (Thuc.

This led to conflict between Athens and the less powerful members of the League. All this accomplished, however, was to allow them to return home via the Megarid. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Thucydides Book 1.96 on the formation of the Delian League, Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire, Pericles' Funeral Oration - Thucydides' Version, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, How Athenian Democracy Developed in 7 Stages, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. [8] While Greek states had in the past often been ruled by tyrants, this was a form of arbitrary government that was on the decline. This free confederation (symmachia) of autonomous cities, founded in 478 B.C., consisted of representatives, an admiral, and treasurers appointed by Athens. N.S. It was called the Delian League because its treasury was located at Delos. He died during the blockade of Citium, though the fleet won a double victory by land and sea over the Persians off Salamis, Cyprus. An Athenian league was later revived in 378-7 to protect against Spartan aggression and survived until Philip II of Macedon's victory at Chaeronea (in Boeotia, where Plutarch would later be born). However it did not remain defeated for long. It was called the Delian League because its treasury was located at Delos.

The Greco-Persian Wars had their roots in the conquest of the Greek cities of Asia Minor, and particularly Ionia, by the Achaemenid Persian Empire of Cyrus the Great shortly after 550 BC. 1. [2] After 438 BC, the Carian phoros became part of the Ionian district and after ca. [26] With the Spartan withdrawal after Byzantion, the leadership of the Athenians became explicit. [26] In the aftermath of Mycale, the Spartan king Leotychidas had proposed transplanting all the Greeks from Asia Minor to Europe as the only method of permanently freeing them from Persian dominion.[26]. [20], The Allied fleet defeated the remnants of the Persian fleet in the Battle of Mycale near the island of Samos—on the same day as Plataea, according to tradition. [14] However, the invasion ended in 490 BC with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon.

In The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War (1989), author-historian Donald Kagan says the members included about 20 members from the Greek islands, 36 Ionian city-states, 35 from the Hellespont, 24 from around Caria, and 33 from around Thrace, making it primarily an organization of the Aegean islands and coast. The loose alliance of city states which had fought against Xerxes's invasion had been dominated by Sparta and the Peloponnesian league. Soon, war with the Peloponnesians broke out.

At the start of the Peloponnesian War, only Chios and Lesbos were left to contribute ships, and these states were by now far too weak to secede without support. It was from tribute paid to the league that Pericles set to building the Parthenon on the Acropolis, replacing an older temple, as well as many other non-defense related expenditures.
[22] After Mycale, the Greek cities of Asia Minor again revolted, with the Persians now powerless to stop them. For 10 years, the Delian League fought to rid Thrace and the Aegean of Persian strongholds and piracy. [10] This triggered similar revolutions across Ionia, extending to Doris and Aeolis, beginning the Ionian Revolt. As a result, the fortification walls of Thasos were torn down, and they had to pay yearly tribute and fines. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this.

[26] This marked the point at which the leadership of the Greek alliance effectively passed to the Athenians. [28], In the first ten years of the league's existence, Cimon/Kimon forced Karystos in Euboea to join the league, conquered the island of Skyros and sent Athenian colonists there.[29]. The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. After some thought, they rescinded this order, and only put to death the leading 1000 ringleaders of the revolt, and redistributed the land of the entire island to Athenian shareholders, who were sent out to reside on Lesbos. The following names are readable: Naxians, Catanians, Sicels, Rhegians.

Thucydides documents the example of Melos, a small island, neutral in the war, though founded by Spartans. Hellespontios phoros (Ἑλλησπόντιος φόρος). Founded in 478 BC to combat Persia, its members included Aegean states and islands; Athens supplied commanders and assessed tributes of ships or money.

This Delian League member is a Level 19 enemy that can be unlocked by running through The Serpent’s Lair.

The Spartans were of the view that, with the liberation of mainland Greece, and the Greek cities of Asia Minor, the war's purpose had already been reached. To further strengthen Athens's grip on its empire, Pericles in 450 BC began a policy of establishing kleruchiai—quasi-colonies that remained tied to Athens and which served as garrisons to maintain control of the League's vast territory. Attempting to save himself after a disastrous Persian-sponsored expedition in 499 BC, Aristagoras chose to declare Miletus a democracy.

The League's modern name derives from its official meeting place, the island of Delos, where congresses were held in the temple and where the treasury stood until, in a symbolic ge…

Athens was nonetheless eventually able to suppress these revolts. The siege was successful, but the behaviour of the Spartan general Pausanias alienated many of the Allies, and resulted in Pausanias's recall. Additionally, their land, naval ships, and the mines of Thasos were confiscated by Athens. [16], Xerxes then personally led a second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, taking an enormous (although oft-exaggerated) army and navy to Greece.

They placed Athens at the head (as hegemon) because of her naval supremacy. The study of the symmachikos phoros provides the following insights: The amount of tax paid by each state is written in Attic numerals. p. 125, A history of the classical Greek world: 478-323 BC By Peter John Rhodes, History of democracy in Achaemenid Empire, 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delian_League&oldid=983839297, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 15:12.

After the Persian Wars, which included Xerxes' invasion by land at the Battle of Thermopylae (the setting for the graphic novel-based movie ), the various Hellenic poleis (city-states) divided into opposing sides ranged around Athens and Sparta, and fought the Peloponnesian War. During the Sicilian Expedition a fragmentary list suggests that the Athenian state had created a Magna Graecian district.
In 2005 they released their album titled Truth in Chaos [1]. In The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War (1989), author-historian Donald Kagan says the members included about 20 members from the Greek islands, 36 Ionian city-states, 35 from the Hellespont, 24 from around Caria, and 33 from around Thrace, making it primarily an organization of the Aegean islands and coast. The Peace of Callias, in 449, between Athens and Persia, put an end to the rationale for the Delian League, since there should have been peace, but Athens by then had a taste for power and the Persians started supporting the Spartans to Athens' detriment [Flower]. Delian League members had no say in government.

[25], After Byzantion, Sparta was eager to end its involvement in the war.

Thus while Athens was increasing her navy with the funds they contributed, a revolt always found itself without enough resources or experienced leaders for war.[30].

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