The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. These make command and control difficult. Within bounding overwatch, there are two varieties – alternate and successive bounds (we will address each momentarily). e. Traveling Overwatch (Dismounted). During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The echelon formation covers the exposed flank of a larger force well, and has the following characteristics, advantages, and limitations: Security—Good, for echelon sides of higher formation. They clearly go hand and hand and set the conditions for maneuver when enemy contact is likely. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. This will take the platoon the most time to cross the open area, but if you are confident that enemy contact is eminent then it is the most prudent. In terms of dispersion, you want at least 100 meters between vehicles. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. Other times, the maneuver formation the platoon is currently in may determine the coil position. Figure 3-6. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); (3) Factors of METT-TC dictate the length of the bounds. d. Techniques. First, the platoon leader’s wingman will echelon to the left of vehicle approximately 75-100 meters. The platoon leader maneuvers his mounted element and rifle squads to close with, gain positional advantage over, and ultimately destroy the enemy. Traveling Overwatch – Another maneuver technique a platoon leader may select is to conduct traveling overwatch through the open area. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. (2) The platoon usually moves in formation when using traveling or traveling overwatch. The leader weighs these against his METT-TC analysis: Close terrain, dense vegetation, limited visibility conditions, Allows immediate fires to the flanks, masks most fires to the rear.
The platoon need not use the same formation as the company team unless directed by the company commander. Much of this has to do with the tactical situation in which you would normally utilize it. (a) Deploy and Report. The sides of the wedge can contract to the point that the wedge resembles a single file. Tactical formations include: It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. Their positions in the coil can vary. Obviously, he will take all aspects of METT-TC in consideration in selecting each and changing formation and technique during the execution of a mission. When the platoon moves at normal dispersion intervals, the leader uses voice communications and visual contact to control movement. The base of fire section must understand several key direct fire principles.
Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. As the dismounted element maneuvers, it is supported by direct fire from the reconnaissance vehicles, by indirect fire called for by the OP, or by both. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. a. The lead fire team serves as the base fire team. Within traveling, the unit as a whole maneuvers simultaneously. There must also be more dispersion between the two Bradleys conducting the bound. Within traveling overwatch, the platoon leader will send out forward one Bradley (or a section) ahead of the rest of the platoon when the situation dictates. In our last article, we began our discussion on Mechanized Infantry. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. Table 3-2 compares squad formations. b. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. The ensuing charge would penetrate into the ranks of the enemy, usually infantry, and scatter the opposing force.
(function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); Leaders move units tactically to prepare them for contact. When approaching an open area, the first question the platoon leader has is should I dismount my Infantry to clear the open area? (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units.
In other words, it must provide good observation and fields of fire. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. Here’s What You Need to Know About the New Army and Navy National Museums, Newest Navy Sub to be Named After WWII Legend, Another Italian Misadventure in the Battle of Britain, Book Review: Sand Creek and the Tragic End of a Lifeway, Finding Valor and Meaning on North Africa’s Battlefields. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. Things like vehicle movement, weather, indirect fire, etc… can certainly change the landscape. (1) Movement Considerations. Many times, there is no other alternative than to maneuver through it. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. 4) The flag signals for the formation if the platoon leader determines to change formations to the column. (b) Successive Bounds. During bounding, each Bradley should be able to see each other. When a reconnaissance platoon member makes contact with the enemy, he reacts according to the circumstances of the contact. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. During actions on contact, he adjusts maneuver plans as needed. This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. Each vehicle normally follows directly behind the vehicle in front of it. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. This allows leaders to control maneuver by hand and arm signals. Crossing large open areas mounted (traveling overwatch). When the near-side security element is in position, the platoon leader directs he far-side security element (a fire team from the lead squad) to cross the danger area. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. For example, they should always use intervening terrain and avoid "skylining.". This you on the high ground! The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth.
If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); It also should provide the base of fire section with cover, concealment, and security. Sometimes it may be to simply suppress enemy forces. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations.
An effective exfiltration plan is essential for mission accomplishment and morale. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians.
Is a very challenging formation to command and control. Sometimes, platoon and company team formations differ due to METT-TC factors. If the platoon makes contact in or near the danger area, it moves to the designated rally points. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. We concluded our discussion by illustrating how a Platoon Leader may cross an open area by utilizing each of the three maneuver techniques. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). Squad Formations. Table 3-2. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. If terrain is open, bounds will likely be farther. (a) Coil. However, the platoon leader must coordinate his formation with other elements moving in the main body team's formation. The squad line (Figure 3-10) provides maximum firepower to the front. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. c. Mounted Formations.
g. Actions on Contact.
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