30). Rawls uses the original position as a device of representation to be used by parties in order to decide the best conception of justice according to the principle of rational choice. A developed economy is one with sustained economic growth, security, high per capita income, and advanced technological infrastructure. Willingness to cooperate, mutual respect, compassion and trust, are all fundamental features for a society that functions well. Access to good schools, healthcare, electricity, safe water, and other critical services remains elusive for many and is often determined by socioeconomic status, gender, ethnicity, and geography. Since a person can grow up in what we believe to be a just society and a wealth family, but still, she can lack some important moral principles.

Moreover, the sense of community and of belonging to society is not given by institutions, but it is provided by a process of character formation. Every resolution of this conflict would have been right but it would have left out the other two children without any reasonable explanation. This is the first difficulty that Rawls' theory encounters.

Philosophical poverty is not a common phrase. Poverty plays a functional part within this system as it is about the increased value of the real income of people that fall shortly above the line of the non-poor, and it works as an illusion of a given state of affairs. Humans are fallible, and we cannot rely on the character of the individual just by assuming a set of right principles. Indeed, in 2014, according to an Oxfam statistic, it was estimated that: the richest 1% of people in the world owned 48% of global wealth, leaving just 52% to be shared between the other 99% of adults on the planet. This trend is confirmed by the Human Development Report because according to the statistics the average of inequality increase have been around 2 Gini points in just two years(OECD, 2013; pg. Indeed, it can be the case in which institutions are made with good principles but the people making up those institutions do not behave in a way that is institutionally correct. 2.5 Valuing freedom They believe poverty should be restricted to forms of capability deprivation that are related to low income and wealth, maintaining the traditional definitions of poverty.

Sen would say that in admitting “reasonable pluralism” Rawls cannot rely upon the formation of a unique set of principles of justice, and if it is the case, there is a serious problem at the very beginning of his theory. The theory is built upon the original agreement, therefore justification for accepting the conditions of the theory is weakened. Addressing the problem of inequality is important from a democratic point of view because the poor face the threat of being ideologically and politically dominated by the wealthiest part of the population. They can be a metaphorical sequence of event that we do not deduce from the real world but within a limited experimental exercise. Rawls also assumed that the parties are rational in the sense that “they know that in general they must protect their liberties, widen their opportunities, and enlarge their means for promoting their aims whatever they are” (Rawls, 1971; pg. Philosophical poverty may suppose the following dangers: Shifting poverty from a quantitative problem to a conceptual problem would over relativize the solutions to poverty. 17). These issues often lead to rising crime rates in communities affected by poverty. 45). However, focusing on theoretical approaches will never replace the vitality of providing real solutions to material poverty.

68) and to focussing too much importance on the just institutions. Furthermore, Rawls and Kant both try to spell out the conflict among the variety of ways to understand freedom and equality. Consider the following possible causes of philosophical poverty: Philosophical poverty may suppose the following merits: Philosophical poverty may suppose the following dangers: Conversations on philosophical poverty are important. 6). But it can be the case that people's rationality is not convergent according to their different attitudes and justified beliefs. Sen wants to put under the spotlight the actual functioning and the role played by the contingency of the behavior in a theory of justice, since we should aim at a creating way of reducing injustice instead of creating abstract principles.

People in poverty also have low income, and thus little savings. Accessed July 25, 2020. According to Neal Riemer, Douglas W. Simon and Joseph Romance in “The Challenge of Politics,” living on an income less than $1.25 a day is a common metric used for measuring extreme poverty. Thus, I will present Sen's critique of a theory based on the social contract tradition, on the assumption of people's shared values and in general on perfect, but still abstract and unachievable principles. Hopefully, analyzing the situation of relative poverty in developed countries should bring prompts to inspire the direction that the government of developing countries are taking in relation to the problem of absolute poverty. Rawls takes for granted that the just organizations shape the characters of the individuals. A report by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, an independent organization working to inspire social change, says that current political philosophy sentiment agrees that what people can do and be is more important than what they own. The OECD report claims that this phenomenon of the increasing levels of inequality has never been as significant as in the last 20 years(OECD, 2013; pg. Rawls assumes that the parties in the original position are rational, and that therefore the principles of justice are rooted in this particular conception of the person.

As a result, children in poverty tend to miss more school due to sickness and endure more stress at home. 1971; pg. The third function of poverty can be described regarding ideological dominance, and therefore refers to the ideological hegemony necessary to maintain the power of the ruling class. I will also suggest that by taking Sen's point of view, his reflection can work as a starting point to make a cultural shift; every war against poverty is destined to fail until the majority of people will work in a capitalist economic system because it creates privileges for the richest part of the population. 43). The impact that poverty has on children is substantial.

Information and translations of Poverty reduction in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. In other words, there may appear to be no real solution to poverty.

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