From Balmoral, she wrote to her husband criticising the childishness of his letters: "[i]f my children wrote me such childish letters – only short accounts – of where and what they had eaten or where they had been etc., and no opinions, observations and remarks, I should be surprised – and how much more so when you write like that! [9] She was the most emotionally sensitive of her siblings and was sympathetic to other people's burdens, possessing a sharp tongue and an easily triggered temper. In 1965, she was injured in a car crash as she returned with her husband from the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill. The baby was born in England, and her grandmother, the Queen was there and was quick to judge Alice for wishing to breastfeed the child. [50] She maintained active correspondence with the social reformer Octavia Hill. [53] She was hurt by her reputation in Darmstadt, and she became increasingly bitter towards it; Louis wrote in August 1877 expressing the hope that "bitterness of the salt water will drive away the bitterness that you still feel against Darmstadt. In the following years, Alice and her husband grew apart as she was spending time in England having treatment for an illness, and she felt her husband did not communicate properly with her. A further six children were born to the couple after Alice, and the brood were raised by their parents and a team of governesses and tutors, travelling between different royal residences. Her husband Louis became infected shortly thereafter. Princess Alice was the sister of Edward VII of the United Kingdom and Empress Victoria of Germany (wife of Frederick III), mother of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia (wife of Nicholas II), maternal grandmother of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (the last Viceroy of India), and maternal great-grandmother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (consort of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom). Notify me of follow-up comments by email. She remembered and observed the injunctions of her physicians. [69] Writing in her journal on the day of Alice's death, Queen Victoria referred to the recent sufferings of the family: "This terrible day come round again! [64] Alice kept the news of Marie's death secret from her children for several weeks, but she finally told Ernest in early December. [66] Just after 8:30 am, she died. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Celebrities … Alice was buried in Darmstadt where there is still a monument to her and little Marie. Birthday: April 25, 1843. Alice poured her heart out in distressed letters to her mother at this time, stating “I feel lower and sadder than ever and miss him so much”. On 20 March 1877, Louis' father Prince Charles died, making Louis heir apparent. Friedrich had been born with the family curse of haemophilia, and his death was caused by unstoppable bleeding rather than the fall itself.
Alice sent for the Prince of Wales by telegram, without the knowledge of the Queen, who refused to notify him because she blamed him for Albert's death. My Lords, I hardly know an incident more pathetic.”1, Queen Victoria wrote to her eldest daughter, “My precious child who stood by me and upheld me seventeen years ago on the same day taken, and by such a fearful, awful disease.” Her daughter wrote back, “Darling Alice – is she really gone – so good and dear, charming and lovely – so necessary to her husband and children, so widely beloved, so much admired. From there, they took a train to Darmstadt, where they were greeted with great enthusiasm. The Union Jack was flying at half mast at Buckingham Palace yesterday in respect. Raising a British subject to royalty, however high their rank, was politically objectionable, and also wasted any opportunity for a useful foreign alliance. In reaching the age of 102, she surpassed her friend, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, who died in March 2002 aged 101. The ceremony—conducted privately and with unrelieved gloom at Osborne House—was described by the Queen as "more of a funeral than a wedding". This was a difficult time for Alice as Hesse was supporting Austria in the war and her sister was Crown Princess of Prussia! This was a difficult move for her because she had been devoted to Barnwell Manor, an impressive Elizabethan house, complete with adjoining 13th-century castle, set in 2,500 acres of farmland, near Oundle, Northants. Alice gave birth to her second daughter Elisabeth, nicknamed "Ella", on 1 November 1864; Alice's decision to breastfeed her newborn daughter upset her mother, who was against breastfeeding. On the evening of 7 December, Alice herself became ill. The Queen was ushered in by her four sons, acting as a living screen blocking her from view, and took her place in an armchair near the altar. Alice's younger son died, and after kissing the elder one, she caught the disease and died on the anniversary of her father's death, 14 December 1878. [32] After being introduced to town officials, they took a train to Mainz, where they had breakfast, before taking a steamer along the Rhine to Gustavsburg. (public domain) Princess Alice of the United Kingdom was born on 25 April 1843. As he sat up crying, Alice broke her rule about physical contact with the ill and gave him a kiss. [20] Prince Albert, too, was spurned, with Prince Frederick of Prussia remarking that his cousin would not do for "one who deserves the very best". [3] Her godparents were the King of Hanover (her great-uncle; for whom the Duke of Cambridge stood proxy), the Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her aunt; for whom the Duchess of Kent stood proxy), the Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (her uncle; for whom the Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz stood proxy) and Princess Sophia Matilda of Gloucester (her cousin).
Alice never recovered from Frittie's death, writing to her mother two months later: "I am glad you have a little coloured picture of my darling.
When her father, Prince Albert, became fatally ill in December 1861, Alice nursed him until his death. This provoked fury from the fiercely anti-Prussian Prince Alexander, but Alice realised that the conquered German states would likely form a union which she, like her sister Victoria, supported. Learn how your comment data is processed. Your email address will not be published.
Victoria noted the coincidence of the dates of Albert and Alice's deaths as "almost incredible and most mysterious". These roles were never expected for the couple and had only occurred because of the deaths of Louis’ father and elder brother.
"After the Princess's marriage to Henry, Duke of Gloucester, in 1935, Princess Alice supported the work of King George VI and then the Queen over many years through war and peace.". In 1871, she wrote to Alice's younger sister, Princess Louise, who had recently married: "Don't let Alice pump you. Her admirable self-restraint guarded her through the crisis of this terrible complaint in safety.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "Apart from my great happiness in getting married, I felt that it was time I did something more useful with my life.". The Princess's life in Darmstadt was unhappy as a result of impoverishment, family tragedy and worsening relations with her husband and mother. After Frittie's death, Alice attached herself more closely to her only surviving son, Ernest, and her newborn daughter Marie. (This caused much distress to Queen Victoria who held very high expectations when it came to the residences of her children.) [17], Alice's matrimonial plans were begun in 1860 by her mother. [18] The Queen instructed her daughter Victoria, recently married to Prince Frederick of Prussia, to produce a list of eligible princes in Europe. The marriage had been planned a year earlier before the death of Prince Albert, but by the time it came around Queen Victoria, and the whole court were still officially in mourning for Albert. Her continued unpopularity in Darmstadt, however, coupled with her mother not wanting her in England, caused strain, and she and her children spent July and August in Houlgate, Normandy, where Louis often visited them. Alice's eldest daughter Victoria was the first to fall ill, complaining of a stiff neck in the evening of 5 November. Sadly, on 15 November little Marie choked to death, aged just four. In July 2000, the Duke of Gloucester took the unusual step of giving a health bulletin on his mother, in which he said she was "frail" but "in good spirits". One of her organisations, the Princess Alice Women's Guild, took over much of the day-to-day running of the state's military hospitals. The Tsar had refused to present his daughter for pre-marriage inspection in England, and instead invited the Queen to meet the family in Germany. To comfort her son Ernst, who was inconsolable over the loss of his little sister when he was eventually informed weeks later, Alice kissed the little boy on the lips. Your data will be shared with Google and other ad vendors.
Her story is fascinating, yet is largely unknown by many. Her husband Louis became infected shortly thereafter. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. Alice spent her early childhood in the company of her parents and siblings, travelling between the British royal residences. Netflix's regal drama "The Crown" has shed light on the tragic, yet heroic, life of one of the lesser-known royals: Prince Philip's mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg. He was reunited with Alice after the two met unexpectedly in the street, and they visited the wounded together. "[54] Alice took Louis's letter to heart, responding: "I shall certainly say nothing to you about Darmstadt when you come...I have no intention of saying anything unpleasant, least of all to you. Writing in her memoirs, Memories of Ninety Years, she said she had an instinct that one day she would marry the duke. Her life had been enwrapped in tragedy since her father's death in 1861. The couple had married on November 6, 1935, in the chapel at Buckingham Palace with the future Queen, the 11-year-old Princess Elizabeth, and Princess Margaret as bridesmaids. But his death in December 1861 cast a shadow of grief over the wedding, making it a subdued affair. Alice and Louis arrived at Bingen on 12 July 1862 and were greeted by cheering crowds gathered in spite of pouring rain. 25 April 1843 – 1 July 1862: Her Royal Highness The Princess Alice He journeyed to Windsor Castle so that Queen Victoria could look him over in person, but he proved unpalatable to Alice. On 1 July 1862, the couple were married in a small ceremony at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.
In November 1878, the Grand Ducal household fell ill with diphtheria. Hugo Vickers, the royal historian, paid a warm tribute last night to Princess Alice, whom he visited shortly before she left her country home. [7] Alice was fascinated with the world outside the Royal Household; at Balmoral, where she seemed happiest, she visited the tenants living and working on the estate. She took art lessons from the court painter Paul Weber.
Princess Alice died peacefully in her sleep at Kensington Palace in the presence of her immediate family.". Alice's descendants went on to play significant roles in world history. Amy Eloise Kelly The princess was the third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, following her siblings Victoria, Princess Royal, and the Prince of Wales.
The infection ravished the family, and only Elizabeth was free from it. [59] She was distressed by a rumour that she was once unkind to Louis's aunt, Grand Duchess Mathilde Caroline, and she was hurt by an unkind letter from Queen Victoria. Alice was born in 1843 and was the third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
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