abduction - to move a limb or some other body part away from the
midline of the body
ABG - arterial blood gas reading
acetaminophen - a nonsalicylate analgesic-antipyretic (Tylenol)
ACE - angiotension-converting enzyme
ACLS - advanced cardiac life support; includes electricity
(defibrillator) and drugs for life threatening arrhythmias
acidotic - abnormally high acidity of body fluids and tissues
acute - sudden, intense flare-up
adenosine - a drug used to help a patient with
Supraventricular tachycardia convert to normal sinus rhythm
agonal - a word used to describe a major negative change in a patient's
condition, usually preceding immediate death, such as a complete cessation of
breathing or a dire change in the patient's EEG or EKG
albuterol - a bronchodilator used on asthma patients and patients having
bronchial spasms to dilate the bronchia and improve breathing
ALOC - abbreviation for Acute Loss of Consciousness
alzheimer's disease - a progressive disease with specific brain
abnormalities marked by memory loss and progressive inability to function
normally at even the simplest tasks
AMA - against medical advice or American Medical Association
ambu-bag - handheld squeeze bag attached to a face mask. This is a term used to refer for patients who are addicted to narcotics or other controlled substances. 1. The
breath smells fruity and the patient is usually comatose. The patient usually presents with symptoms that can be shared by many
conditions. As mentioned earlier, nurses have this special language that they often use when they share information among each other. Ask simple questions, avoid using medical jargon , and always invite the resident to ask questions. Plain English: The patient needed to have a limb moved away from the midsection of their body. Et dieu merci, il est américain, il peut donc prononcer tout ce jargon médical .
Contrary to popular belief, although it can be used to share medical information, it can also be used to vent out frustration about patients and others. Refers to a patient who has constipation or having difficulty in passing stools. Since the amount of information to be shared increases when the patient’s medical condition is high and are recently admitted, they need to make sure that everyone stays on the loop and can easily remember the facts for each patient. Usually, this phrase is used along with the second jargon. Is it stabbing
and knife-like or dull and throbbing? This term pertains to a “thick” patient or has questionably low IQ. Being a medical professional can be an esteemed and rewarding career. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. JT - A joint 5. A widely used water-soluble lubricant
KCl - (pronounced kay se-el) a potassium supplement, used to replace lost potassium in a patient
KUB - shorthand for kidney, ureter, and bladder tests, lac - abbreviation for laceration (pronounced "lack")
laparotomy - any surgery involving an incision in the abdominal wall
laryngoscope - an instrument for examining the larynx, also to properly
visualize the vocal cords for endotracheal intubation
larynx - the "voice box"
lasix - a drug for diuresis, gets its name in that it usually
lasts six hours
LFT - abbreviation for liver function test
LOL - abbreviation for "Little Old Lady"
lidocaine - a local anesthetic, also used to reduce cardiac muscle
automaticity, given intravenously
lithium - a drug commonly used to treat manic-depressive illness
lithotripsy - breaking up the renal calculi (kidney stones) with sound
waves so they can be passed in the urine
lumbar puncture - the withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid through a hollow
needle inserted into the lumbar region between the L4 and L5 vertebrae. Although some may think that using a language that exclusively belongs to a certain groups is taboo, it can still help establish a clear communication if there is mutual understanding to what is being said. 3. When there is an urgent need for assistance or procedure a patient has to go through, nurses use the jargon to instruct fellow workers in order to save time.
Suomi Do your best to be compassionate and ask them if they have questions while you are explaining. Jargon can be very useful for exclusive understanding; however, it can also be a cause for confusion. (medical jargon for "prescription") 2. Agonal - Term to signify a major, negative change in a patient's condition 2. (As in, "Call the doctor, stat!")
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