literary criticism and theory pdf

There are many literary theories, or frameworks, available to address and analyze a given text. Setting: How does the setting enhance tension within the work?

The “paleness” gradually spreading across the sky makes new objects visible which he describes in loving detail for the reader. Queer theory, a recent addition to the field, looks at literature through the prism of sex, gender, and identity. Literary criticism and literary theory are two important terms that we encounter in literary studies.

Below is a summary of some of the more popular literary theories. Is the narrator omniscient (all knowing) or does the narrator have limited understanding?

This effect is created by the use of complex symbols such as the house, the window, and the wall-paper which facilitate her oppression as well as her self expression.

More specialized terms can be learned by reading criticism or by referring to a good encyclopedia for criticism or writing, including the Writer’s Encyclopedia: People have been telling stories and sharing responses to stories since the beginning of time. Over the years, literary critics have argued about the best ways to interpret literature. It includes essays on various approaches, including reader-response and postmodern theory, along with an appendix of classroom activities for teachers.

You’ll want to come up with an interpretation that isn’t immediately obvious. The rest of the book is devoted to the most influential schools of literary criticism, including psychological and feminist approaches. Accordingly, as with other genres, the following key features need to be read as points of departure as opposed to a comprehensive blueprint: Examine a subject from a rhetorical perspective. Alexander Pope: An Essay on Criticism 2. How does a character interact with other characters? What literary theories do literary critics use to interpret texts or particular moments in history? This short book is designed for students who are just beginning to learn about literary theory and criticism. Some theories draw extensively on the work of other critics, while others concentrate on the reader’s thoughts and feelings. As you approach this project, remember to keep your eye on the ball: What, exactly (in one sentence) is the gist of your interpretation? They offer unique ways to analyze texts through specific perspectives or sets of principles. Home » Language » English Language » Literature » Difference Between Literary Criticism and Literary Theory.

Some theories analyze a work from an historical perspective, while others focus solely on a close reading of a text. . What information about the historical context of the story helps explain the character’s motivations? Ideally, your critique will be insightful and interesting. Is the character a stereotypical action hero, a patriarchal father figure, or Madonna?

[Critique of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Brandi Mahon], “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story of a woman, her psychological difficulties and her husband’s so called therapeutic treatment of her aliments during the late 1800s. .

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This overview of the major movements in literary criticism comes from Terry Eagleton, a well-known Marxist critic who has also written books about religion, ethics, and Shakespeare. However, Huck includes a number of details within this passage that would seem to work against the language of natural beauty. Below are some examples of “thesis statements” or “claims” from literary critiques: Literary criticism is a fairly specialized kind of writing. There are varying views on the difference between literary criticism and literary theory; some scholars use these two terms to describe the same concept whereas some other scholars consider literary criticism as the practical application of the literary theories. At this point, the opposition between “good nature” and “bad society” remains intact.

How does the medium alter readers’ interactions with the text? Wordsworth: Preface to Second Edition of Lyrical Ballads 4.

Texts that interpret literary works are usually persuasive texts. People may discuss their reactions to literary works informally (at coffee houses, book clubs, or the gym) but the lion’s share of literary criticism takes place more formally: in college classrooms, professional journals, academic magazines, and Web sites.

feminist theory and feminist literary criticism.

Symbols: Metaphoric language; see A Catalogue of Symbols in The Awakening by Kate Chopin. The books listed below are some of the leading overviews of this fascinating branch of critical theory.

The term “denouement” refers to the unraveling of the plot in the conclusion. Who benefits from the outcome of the story or from a given character’s motivation? Literary theory and criticism are steadily evolving disciplines devoted to the interpretation of literary works.

Literary critics may conduct a close reading of a literary work, critique a literary work from the stance of a particular literary theory, or debate the soundness of other critics’ interpretations. Instead, your teacher may ask you to take an eclectic approach, pulling interpretative questions from multiple literary theories. Though the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists. Many students fall into the trap of spending too much time summarizing the literature being analyzed as opposed to critiquing it. In simple terms, they can be described as the different perspectives or angles scholars use to evaluate literature. Protagonist: The protagonist is the major character of the story; typically the character must overcome significant challenges.

However, if your instructor asks you to address a broader audience, you may need to provide bibliographical information for the work. Plot:What is the conflict?

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