Borneo is located in Southeast Asia’s Malay Archipelago and is the third-largest island in the world. Borneo is an island found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean along the equator. The main agricultural products include vegetables, cacao, and rubber. In the first millennium AD, the island was a trading port. [63] Having visited Brunei's capital, the Portuguese described the place as surrounded by a stone wall. Peat swamps are the natural feature along the coastline. [113] The idea was heavily opposed by the governments in both Indonesia and the Philippines as well from Communist sympathisers and nationalists in Borneo. The population stood at 21,258,000 as at 2014 census thus a population density of 29 people per square kilometer. [98], In Kalimantan, the Japanese also killed many Malay intellectuals, executing all the Malay Sultans of West Kalimantan in the Pontianak incidents, together with Chinese people who were already against the Japanese for suspecting them to be threats. Auch die kleinen Malaienbären sind auch außerhalb Borneos vorkommende, typische Bewohner des Regenwaldes. Nirgendwo sonst auf der Welt gibt es mehr Orchideenarten als auf Borneo. The highest is Mount Kinabalu, the tallest peak in Malaysia. Borneo liegt im Zentrum des gesamten Malaiischen Archipels. Commonwealth-Truppen wurde nach der Entmachtung des indonesischen Präsidenten Sukarno durch dessen Nachfolger Suharto beigelegt. Sumatra mit Bengkalis, Rupat und Padang; Nias, Siberut und Simeuluë | 1998). The English, led by Stamford Raffles, then tried to establish an intervention in Sambas but failed. [41] During these fires, hotspots were visible on satellite images and the resulting haze frequently affected Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia. [62], Since the fall of Malacca in 1511, Portuguese merchants traded regularly with Borneo, and especially with Brunei from 1530. [75] The region of northern Borneo came under the administration of North Borneo Chartered Company following the acquisition of territory from the Sultanates of Brunei and Sulu by a German businessman and adventurer named Baron von Overbeck, before it was passed to British Dent brothers (comprising Alfred Dent and Edward Dent).

The malaysian part of Borneo is called East Malaysia. [92][93][94], During World War II, Japanese forces gained control and occupied most areas of Borneo from 1941–45. [95] The occupation drove many people in the coastal towns to the interior, searching for food and escaping the Japanese. [124], With the continuous opposition from Indonesia and the Philippines, the Cobbold Commission was established to discover the feeling of the native populations in northern Borneo; it found the people greatly in favour of federation, with various stipulations. Il maggior sistema fluviale dell'isola è quello del fiume Kapuas, che con i suoi 1143 km è il più lungo fiume dell'Indonesia. Neben den Affen bewohnen als Vertreter der Nagetiere verschiedene Arten der Schönhörnchen das Geäst des Waldes. From the Sandakan camp site, only six of some 2,500 prisoners survived after they were forced to march in an event known as the Sandakan Death March. I have briefly visited the Malaysian States of Sabah and Sarawak, as well as a small oil rich town in Kalimantan. The English began to trade with Sambas of southern Borneo in 1609, while the Dutch only began their trade in 1644: to Banjar and Martapura, also in the southern Borneo.
[68][69] The Malay and Sea Dayak pirates preyed on maritime shipping in the waters between Singapore and Hong Kong from their haven in Borneo,[70] along with the attacks by Illanuns of the Moro Pirates from the southern Philippines, such as in the Battle off Mukah. Auf dem größeren südlichen Teil Borneos gibt es keine ausgeprägte Regenzeit. B. BOS Deutschland e. V. oder BOS Schweiz sowie die Borneo Orang-Utan-Hilfe und die Orangutan Foundation (Nationalpark Tanjung Puting). These provi… Den malaysischen Teil der Insel bevölkern Bidayuh, Iban, Penan, Orang Ulu, Melanau, Malaien und Chinesen. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. B. Sri Lanka, präsent) fehlt auf Borneo (und Sumatra).

Im März 1999 kam es zu blutigen Konflikten zwischen Dayak und eingewanderten Maduresen in der Provinz Westkalimantan. [136] Since the 1990s, the indigenous Dayak and Malays have resisted encroachment by these migrants, and violent conflict has occurred between some transmigrant and indigenous populations. Die Bevölkerung des indonesischen Teils von Borneo besteht aus Malaien (etwa 40 %), einer Vielzahl von indigenen Dayak-Völkern (etwa 40 %), darunter Bidayuh, Iban, Kayan, Kelabit, Kenyah, Lun Bawang, Ngaju, Penan, Punan und Sihan, sowie Chinesen (etwa 12 %). The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. [110] While nationalist guerrillas supporting the inclusion of southern Borneo in the new Indonesian republic were active in Ketapang, and to lesser extent in Sambas where they rallied with the red-white flag which became the flag of Indonesia, most of the Chinese residents in southern Borneo expected to be liberate by Chinese Nationalist troops from Mainland China and to integrate their districts as an overseas province of China. [71], The Dutch began to intervene in the southern part of the island upon resuming contact in 1815, posting Residents to Banjarmasin, Pontianak and Sambas and Assistant-Residents to Landak and Mampawa. During its golden age under Bolkiah from the 15th century to the 17th century, the Bruneian Empire ruled almost the entire coastal area of Borneo (lending its name to the island due to its influence in the region) and several islands in the Philippines. Palm oil plantations have been widely developed and are rapidly encroaching on the last remnants of primary rainforest.

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