Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. Well, it could be said that Darwin couldn't have come up with his ideas without what Edmonstone taught him - so that's a pretty big deal. Famous African American Men and Women of the 20th Century.

Ira Aldridge was an extremely important actor in plays at the theatre. Many legendary personalities of African American origin have earned places in books of history for their remarkable achievements. This is what inspired him to go on to dedicate his life to stopping racial discrimination and bringing black and white communities together. Sancho wrote plays, poetry and music, and eventually ended up setting up his own shop in London, where other creative people like him could meet up. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Born in Trinidad, Learie Constantine would go on to become England's first black peer because of the work that he did for politics and racial equality. Musician, Conductor, Producer, Arranger, Composer, 29 June 1941, Guinean, Trinidadian, American, Former Welterweight and Middleweight Boxing, First person killed during the Boston Massacre. 1908-1993. "School children came out in their droves to see him because the only black face they'd seen before was a coal miner," explained the Mayor of Pendle, Councillor Tony Beckett.

Ignatius Sancho was a very influential figure in the arts. African Americans have advocated for civil rights since the earliest days of the United States. Others, like Gen. Colin Powell, are notable political and military leaders. Aside from his creativity, he is also the first known black British voter. And Booker T. Washington's pioneering work in agricultural research transformed farming. Josh Gibson. Having studied at the very highly respected Royal College of Music in London, he went on to write many beautiful pieces of music which were enjoyed all over the world and are still enjoyed today. Leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X are two of the best-known civil rights leaders of the 20th century. This list of African American men include names like Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr., Will Smith and Eddie Murphy. Whether performing on stage, in films, or on TV, African Americans entertained the United States throughout the 20th century. Growing Up Black In America - a Newsround report, John Edmonstone taught at Edinburgh University in the 19th century, Amazing black women you should know about. In 1999, he received a knighthood from the Queen for his work. Smith won the hearts of movie lovers with his outstanding performances in films like ‘The Pursuit of Happiness’ and ‘Men In Black’. Black History Month: Why it's important to me. Not just politics, African American men are making waves in different fields, such as sports, cinema and literature. Equiano was a slave himself, but he managed to buy his freedom and moved to London. First African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1789, he published his autobiography called The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African. You may have seen his face on the television before, as Sir Trevor MacDonald is one the most well-known presenters on TV in Britain. Will Smith and Eddie Murphy are two famous Hollywood stars who have been applauded time and again for their acting prowess. Rapper, Singer-Songwriter, Record Producer, American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the. There would be no jazz music today were it not for the contributions of artists like Miles Davis or Louis Armstrong, who were instrumental in the evolution of this uniquely American music genre.

Many of you may have favourite actors who you love to watch at the cinema or on television. Black History Month has been marked in the UK for more than 30 years.

Former ‘Democrat’ party leader Barack Obama created history back in 2009 after being sworn in as the first African American president of the United States. Books like Ralph Ellison's "Invisible Man" and "Beloved" by Toni Morrison are masterpieces of fiction, while Maya Angelou and Alex Haley have made major contributions to literature, poetry, autobiography, and pop culture. However, the man for whom he worked saw how clever he was and supported his creativity. The leader was also awarded a Nobel Prize for his contribution towards the betterment of American society. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Politicians, Lawyers, and Other Government Leaders, Brooks Kraft / CORBIS / Corbis via Getty Images, 6 Revealing Autobiographies by African American Thinkers, Black History and Women Timeline 1990 to 1999, Biography of John Lewis, Civil Rights Activist and Politician, The 'Big Six' Organizers of the Civil Rights Movement, A List of Holidays of Interest to Black Americans, African-American Men and Women of the Progressive Era, African-American History from 1950 to 1959, African-American History Timeline: 1965 to 1969, 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing: History and Legacy, B.A., History, University of California at Davis. DuBois, paved the way with their own contributions in the century's first … You will find below a list of famous African American men who are legends in their own right. Others, like Black journalist Ida B. Wells-Barnett and scholar W.E.B. 1911-1947. Racism: What would you do if you ever saw it happening? Join us in recognizing these Great Black Heroes. In the world of sport, Lennox Lewis is one of the most successful British sportsmen of all time and his name is known all over the world. It is amazing as to how members of this community suffered from oppression, slavery and racial discrimination for a really long time, but eventually rose to become prominent figures of their country. Musician, recording artist, producer, dancer, Former Associate Justice of the United States. African Americans have served with distinction in all three branches of government, in the military, and in legal practice. "It's been great honour to be the standard bearer for boxing in the last decade. Back to the arts and this man was an important composer as we move into the 20th century. Thurgood Marshall. Innovations and advancements of Black scientists and educations transformed life in the 20th century.

This was an important law that took steps to give equal rights to black people. Some, like Sidney Poitier, challenged racial attitudes with his role in popular films like "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner," while others, such as Oprah Winfrey, have become media moguls and cultural icons. Includes Nelson Mandela, F.W. Black people didn't use to be able to vote when white people could, because they were not treated the same.

Read about our approach to external linking. It happens because so often in the past, the contributions made by black …

He announced his retirement from the sport in 2004, after his final fight on 21 June 2003 against the Ukrainian boxer Vitali Klitschko. Olaudah Equiano's book about slavery is one of the earliest accounts about what it was like to be a slave - and it is one of the best-selling books about it. He settled in Britain in a town in Lancashire called Nelson after he played cricket there for the West Indies in 1928.

"But he endeared himself to them and would come out and play cricket with the kids in the street.". This list of African American men include names like Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr., Will Smith and Eddie Murphy Thousands of men of African American descent have made the United States proud with their incredible accomplishments. No survey of 20th-century American literature would be complete without major contributions from Black writers. This site looks as many of the Black heroes in the course of history, pioneers and ground breakers in different fields. He later moved to a different organisation called ITN and went on to become one of the most successful journalists in the country. First baseman; called the "Black Lou Gehrig" as a result of hitting prowess, defensive position. Even though it does not feel like that long ago, at that time he was a child, being black and being English were sometimes seen as two very different things. Their remarkable efforts and achievements, and life stories are often are quite worthy of high recognition. It caused a bit of a stir, as people were not used to seeing black people around. Thousands of men of African American descent have made the United States proud with their incredible accomplishments. He came to Britain from Jamaica in the 1950s and became an important figure encouraging the study of many issues that affect people and politics - for example issues about race, sexuality and how people feel about themselves.

After this, he became a teacher at Edinburgh University, where he taught Charles Darwin. He was born in Trinidad where he worked in the media, but came over to Britain in the late 1960s to work for the BBC in London. He was a boxer who won 41 of his 44 professional fights, which is a pretty amazing record.

Let the new era begin.". Jurist. Nearly every professional and amateur sport has an African American star athlete. Some, like Olympic track star Jackie Joyner-Kersee, have set new records for athletic achievement.
Legendary leader and activist Martin Luther King Jr. is one such man who hasn’t just made his community proud, but is also hailed by millions of people around the world for raising his voice against injustice. You might have heard of Darwin because he came up with very important ideas about how humans have developed throughout time. It takes place during the month of October. Every generation has a duty to fight against racism.

Black History Month aims to address this unfairness, by celebrating the achievements and contributions of the black community over the years. He spent his life leading important campaigns that made big changes in how black people were treated, and it is said that his work played a part in Britain's first Race Relations Act in 1965. Others, like Jackie Robinson, also are remembered for courageously breaking longstanding racial barriers in their sport. He died very young as a result of pneumonia, which it is said was brought on by working so hard. Moving into the 19th century and away from the arts, John Edmonstone was a very important figure in the world of scientific research.

Negro Leagues star.
But African Americans have been essential to all aspects of music, from opera singer Marian Anderson to pop icon Michael Jackson. There, he became involved in the movement to abolish slavery. Addressing this challenge is our duty if we wish to seek a happy and prosperous existence. Below is a list of some of the most famous African-Americans of all time.

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