Sign up for a new account in our community. It was even more unusual in that it had two kings simultaneously, who were called the archagetai,[1][n 1] coming from two separate lines. Military duty lasted until the 60th year, but there are recorded cases of older people participating in campaigns in times of crisis. Since Spartiates were required to marry late, birth rates remained low, making it difficult to replace their losses. May 27, 2015 2378 ... You’re my boy, Blue (17 Photos) blog comments powered by Disqus. Pantites - Sent away from Thermopylae on a diplomatic mission to enlist the services of the other Greek city-states. [26] Those who were rejected retained a lesser form of citizenship, as only the soldiers were ranked among the homoioi. [15] Eventually this system was replaced by five territorial divisions, the obai ("villages"), which supplied a lochos of c. 1,000 men each. The first reference to the Spartans at war is in the Iliad, in which they featured among the other Greek contingents. Although there are lists of the earlier purported Kings of Sparta, there is little evidence for the existence of any kings before the middle of the sixth century BC or so. Population decline due to Sparta's frequent wars in the late 5th century.

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[48] In battle, stories of valor were told to inspire troops and, before a major confrontation, they sang soft songs to calm the nerves.[52]. Male. Four lochoi formed a mora of 576 men under a polemarchos, the largest single tactical unit of the Spartan army. These traditional Greek boys’ names and their variations have been widely-used in the western world for decades. Share this post. I work in an office I do NOT work in an office Full time student and rockin' it! At the same time, the most promising youths were included in the Krypteia. Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece, Hellenistic Kingdoms, ancient religion, Greek and Roman myths, unrealistically expensive single malt whiskies. The technical evolution and design of Spartan shields evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics, and were of such great importance in the Spartan army that while losing a sword and a spear was an exception, to lose a shield was a sign of disgrace. Any baby judged weak or deformed was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not fend for themselves. Daily. Advertisement. Link to post Share on other sites. During the Persian Wars, they contributed a small navy of 20 triremes, and provided the overall fleet commander, but they largely relied on their allies, primarily the Corinthians, for naval power.

No soldier was considered superior to another. This isolationist tendency was further reinforced by the revolts of some of her allies and a great earthquake in 464, which was followed by a large scale revolt of the Messenian helots.[8]. He must have been a king, who founded a dynasty of his name. By the end of the 5th century BC, Sparta had suffered serious casualties in the Peloponnesian Wars, and its conservative and narrow mentality alienated many of its former allies. If, as usually happened, the Spartans achieved victory on their side, they would then wheel left and roll up the enemy formation.[30]. The Spartan's main weapon was the dory spear. [51] By the laconic way of life, Spartans must walk without any noise, and speak only with few words. Mycenaean Sparta, like much of Greece, was engulfed in the Dorian invasions, which ended the Mycenaean civilization and ushered in the so-called "Greek Dark Ages". The groin and throat were among the favorite targets. Each opposing army tried to fight through the other line on the right (strong or deep) side and then turn left; wherefore they would be able to attack the vulnerable flank. [11] One of the major problems of later Spartan society was the steady decline in fully enfranchised citizens, which also meant a decline in available military manpower: the number of Spartiates decreased from 6,000 in 640 BC to 1,000 in 330 BC. The battle, in which large numbers of Spartiates were killed, resulted in the loss of the fertile Messenia region. [14], Little is known of the earlier organisation, and much is left open to speculation. For other uses, see, Establishment of Spartan hegemony over the Peloponnese, Philosophy, education, and the Spartan code, Ὦ ξεῖν’, ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε, Until the late 5th century, however, each file seems to have had a depth of only 8 men. Other authors, notably Thucydides, also provide information, but it is not always as reliable as Xenophon's first-hand accounts.
Dunno if he counts. Maron and Alpheus - Two Spartan brothers who also distinguished themselves and possessed that quality known as andreia, which in Greek means courage and bravery. "[27] Bravery was the ultimate virtue for the Spartans: Spartan mothers would give their sons the shield with the words "[Return] With it or [carried] on it!" A Spartan male's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the ... the main protagonist in God of War is a legendary Spartan demigod warrior and hero who also served the Spartan army as a high-ranking officer. In the Appella or Demos as early as 700 BC, Spartans elect leaders and voted by range voting and shouting. Show More Comments Close Comments. [38], The letter lambda (Λ), standing for Laconia or Lacedaemon, which was painted on the Spartans' shields, was first adopted in the 420s BC, and quickly became a widely known Spartan symbol. The dynasty is named after its third king Eurypon.

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