This line is directly descended from King George III’s son, Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, who became King of Hanover due to the Salic Law which forbade female succession following the death of his brother King William IV and the accession of Queen Victoria. [70] In March 1910, the king eventually called for elections and Venizelos and his supporters came to power.

[25], In the Hellenic Capital Constantine and Sophia settled in a small villa of French style located on Kifisias Avenue, while waiting for the Greek state to build a new home for them, the Diadochos Palace,[f] located near the Royal Palace. [154][155], To ensure their security and stabilize the throne of their son, Constantine I and Sophia once again chose to take the path of exile. I saw her trying them on the other day. She remained orthodox, but also attended Anglican offices when she had the chance. "She [the Queen] is so nice to kiss you cannot think," Sophia said at age 11. [56][60] In the space of seven months Sophia lost two of her closest relatives. However, he refused to ascend the throne before his father and his elder brother unless a referendum appointed him as the new Head of State. The Prime Minister then, who had been elected in 1910 and again in 1913, handed over his resignation in protest over the King's unconstitutional actions over the subject of general mobilisation for the war in 1915. [109], From that point on, the Greek government held a policy more favorable to the Triple Alliance. She loaned the family a house in France where they would eventually live with the entire family.

She (alas!) In 1922, Sophie and her sisters were invited to be bridesmaids at the wedding of Edwina Ashley to Alice’s brother Louis (later 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma). The King's remains were buried in the crypt of the Russian Church of Naples, before being transferred to the Russian Church in Florence until he was finally buried at Tatoi in 1936. However, the Triple Entente, although eager to form an alliance with them, refused the agreement. I love you, love you, love you, my angel, and you mean everything to me… Lovingly as your old adoring Peech [Christoph]9. She accompanied Prince Philip to Jerusalem in 1994 when their mother was being as recognised as Righteous Among the Nations for hiding a Jewish family. Princess Sophie was born in the Neues Palais in Potsdam, Prussia on 14 June 1870. While initially very happy, the couple, still legally married, now leads separate lives. She spent her early years in Greece with her mother and sisters until they were forced to leave for Switzerland in 1917. Her father, Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia, and her mother, Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (herself the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort) were already the parents of a large family and as the penultimate child, Sophie was eleven years younger than her eldest brother, the future Emperor William II of Germany.

Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. But George I defended himself so bravely that he recovered at least some estimation from his subjects. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and join our 3,884 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Banished with King George in 1924, the Greek monarchy was reinstated in 1935, by which time Sophie had married and was raising a family in Germany. [67], In December 1909, Colonel Zorbas, head of the Military League, pressured George I to appointed him Head the government in place of Prime Minister Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis. In the words of G. Leon, "She remained a German, and Germany's interests were placed above those of her adopted country which meant little to her. He was then transferred to Luxembourg until the end of June where he did mostly staff work. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A royal government then emerged, however Eleftherios Venizelos was proven right on 25 May 1916, when the royal Greek government of Athens permitted the surrender of the Fort Roupel to the Germans and their Bulgarian allies as a counterbalance to the Allied forces that had been established in Thessaloniki. The children of the Crown Princely couple became grouped into two by age: William, Charlotte, and Henry who were favoured by their paternal grandparents, while Viktoria, Sophie and Margaret were largely ignored by them. Even more, it prevented the country to receive the support of the major powers in the war that Greece faced against the Turkey of Mustafa Kemal since 1919. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! [175][176], Sophia's body was transferred to the castle of Friedrichshof, where she rested a few days before being sent to the Russian Church in Florence, where she was buried alongside her husband and mother-in-law. [43][j] Fascinated by arboriculture and concerned by the fires that regularly ravaged the country, Sophia was also interested in the reforestation.
In their eyes, the Greeks living in the new lands were strangers, almost foreigners, thus the "old Greece's" immense xenophobia was exploited by the King and the church for propaganda purposes in order to get rid of the liberal and lawfully elected government of Eleftherios Venizelos. In Greece, public opinion was outraged by a rumour, spread by Venizelists, who said that the King wasn't sick but was in fact wounded with a knife by Sophia during an argument where she wanted to force him to go to war alongside her brother. As a little girl she was so deeply attached to the old British sovereign that the Crown Princess didn't hesitate to leave her daughter for long periods under the care of her grandmother. In the summer of 1926, Cecilie and Sophie spent time at Kensington Palace. She was survived by her second husband, seven of her eight children and her younger brother, Prince Philip. Sophie features as a (relatively minor) character in the 2009 Belgian pseudo-film noir The Hessen Affair (The Hessen Conspiracy on DVD), the plot of which centres around the theft of her jewels and the entirely fictional post-1871 Imperial German crown jewels from Kronberg Castle. [93], At the outbreak of World War I on 4 August 1914 Sophia was in Eastbourne with several of her children while her husband and their daughter Helen were the only representatives of the dynasty still present in Athens. The princess did receive from the Kingdom of Prussia a dowry of 50,000, Sophia's conversion was probably motivated because she was obliged to do so under, The Emperor and his wife considered that Sophia's conversion was responsible for the premature birth of their son. In fact, in Athens, Alexander I was entirely cut off from his family and the government formally prevented him from communicating with his parents. The defeat of the Greek army against the Turkish troops of Mustafa Kemal, however, forced Constantine I to abdicate in favor of his eldest son George II in 1922. But, contrary to what happened in 1917, few followers awaited them this time before their departure into exile. [121] Above all, the government of Aristide Briand offered to depose Constantine I and replaced him by his younger brother, Prince George. This betrothal wasn't completely supported in the Hellenic royal family, either: Queen Olga showed some reluctance to the projected union because Sophie was Lutheran and she would have preferred that the heir to the throne marry an Orthodox. Above all, a huge crowd surrounded the royal couple in the streets of the capital and, after returning to the Royal Palace, they had to appear repeatedly on the balcony to greet the people who cheered them.

Prince Georg of Hanover married Victoria Anne Bee, daughter of Robert Bee and Eleonore Gräfin Fugger von Babenhausen. However, the summer vacations of the family were spent not only in Friedrichshof with the Empress Dowager, but also in Corfu and Venice, where the Greek royal family went aboard the yacht Amphitrite. In response to the military defeat by the Turks, a part of the Greek army, commanded by General Nikolaos Plastiras, revolted on 11 September 1922. However, Constantine I died of a brain hemorrhage shortly before their departure, on 11 January 1923, and Sophia found herself even more isolated than she was previously.

Actually she never had any sympathy for the Greek people". However that was not the least what the King wanted and again started his marathon to have his Prime Minister overthrown, even if his actions meant defying the Constitution, to which of course he showed little respec. The couple had two daughters and one son before divorcing. [99][103], During the King's illness period, the Triple Entente continued to put pressure on Greece to go to war alongside them. Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta is a claimant to the head of the House of Savoy, the former royal family of Italy. He then remained sometimes hours without speaking, staring into space. During World War I, the blood ties between Sophia and the German Emperor also aroused the suspicion of the Triple Entente, which criticized Constantine I for his neutrality in the conflict. Baby Philip was carried in a cot made from an orange box. Moreover, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and even Romania had aligned themselves with Germany and, if Germany won the war, it would most certainly be at Greece's expense, given that Bulgaria's and the Ottoman Empire's winnings in land would inevitably come from Greek lands acquired in 1913, since both countries, greatly angered at the loss of Macedonia, were looking to overthrow the Treaty of Bucharest. Finally, she had a close correspondence with the Anglican pastor R. W. Cole, whom she met in Birchington, and spent long hours praying.

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