HISTORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. This Act represented the first far-reaching legislation on discrimination against disabled people. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. The European wars of religion and the civil wars of seventeenth-century Kingdom of England gave rise to the philosophy of liberalism and belief in natural rights became a central concern of European intellectual culture during the eighteenth-century Age of Enlightenment. In 1628 the parliament of England sent to King Charles I a declaration in which the fulfillment of certain rights was demanded. Join our email newsletter mailing list to stay up to date with campaigns, news and guidance. The Constitution of the United States of America (1787) and Bill of Rights (1791). The status of human rights takes us to the life-style of a society. It gave a clear message that all countries have scope to improve the way human rights are promoted and protected. It also contained provisions forbidding bribery and official misconduct. Most notably, he declared that exiled slaves could return to their homelands and implies that there will … In addition, it was a forerunner of many of the modern constitutions. After the conquest, Ciro freed the slaves, established freedom of religion and equality of race.

Find out about our law here at home, the Human Rights Act, and how it protects us all. The Bill of Rights protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to keep and bear arms, the freedom of assembly and the freedom to petition.

The most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment became the first binding international instrument exclusively dedicated to preventing some of the most serious human rights violations of our time.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) make up the International Bill of Rights. Human rights and fundamental freedoms allows us to evolve fully and used our human qualities, our intelligence, our talents and our conscience and to satisfy our spiritual and other needs.

It also set up the Race Relations Board to consider complaints brought under the act. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he freed all slaves to return home. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from liberty-human-rights.org.uk. “Don’t do unto others what is hateful to you. Also Read: Fundamental Rights to Indian Citizens. The Commission, at its first session early in 1947, authorized its members to formulate what it termed "a preliminary draft International Bill of Human Rights". From the Persians, the ideal of human rights expanded to other areas: India, Greece and Rome.
Among them was the right of the church to be free from governmental interference, the rights of all free citizens to own and inherit property and to be protected from excessive taxes. The general principles expressed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were given specific legal force through these two covenants. The God will know. The Commission met for the first time in 1947. Hernán Santa Cruz of Chile, member of the drafting sub-Committee, wrote: “I perceived clearly that I was participating in a truly significant historic event in which a consensus had been reached as to the supreme value of the human person, a value that did not originate in the decision of a worldly power, but rather in the fact of existing—which gave rise to the inalienable right to live free from want and oppression and to fully develop one’s personality.  In the Great Hall…there was an atmosphere of genuine solidarity and brotherhood among men and women from all latitudes, the like of which I have not seen again in any international setting.”.

The Race Relations Act was established to prevent race discrimination.

THE CYRUS CYLINDER –c539-530BC Cyrus II, King of Persia, began his reign by decreeing reforms on this clay cylinder.
Six years after the European Court of Human Rights was created, the UK granted what is known as ‘individual petition’ - the right for people to take their cases directly to the court in Strasbourg. Congress issued the Declaration of Independence in several forms. But it was his next actions that marked a major advance for Man.

Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from wikipedia.org, History of the Document.

Widely viewed as one of the most important legal documents in the development of modern democracy, the Magna Carta was a crucial turning point in the struggle to establish freedom.

The Lok Sabha or House of the People is the lower house of the Parliament of India.

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