[xxii] Homonormativity can also be seen in more commonplace communication exchanges, such as when gay men describe themselves as “str8acting,” or “straight-acting,” on mobile dating applications and online dating websites.[xxiii]. Queer Theories PDF⋙ Beyond the Nation: Diasporic Filipino Literature and ... debates within the field of queer studies. [x] R. Anthony Slagle, “In Defense of Queer nation: From Identity Politics to a Politics of Difference,” Western Journal of Communication 59 (1995): 86. Three courses (9 credits) in Earlier Literature (literature written before 1800), chosen from among specified courses that focus on literature written before 1800. PDF 7 Feminist and Gender theories - SAGE Publications Inc Queer theory - examines, questions, and criticizes the role of gender identity and sexuality in literature Judith Butler, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Michel Foucault; Reader-response criticism - focuses upon the active response of the reader to a text Background - Queer Theory - LibGuides at University of Queer Theory: A Rough Introduction . First, underscoring Mateen’s allegiance to radical Islam obscures the fact that “White men have committed more mass shootings than any other group”[xxxii] in the United States, yet U.S. media and politicians rarely describe homegrown, White terrorists as terrorists. Heteronormativity assumes heterosexuality is the solitary mode of sexual desire and expression. Facilitating, explaining, and demonstrating the teaching of these modules will be a panel of senior Filipino LGBTQ literature professors, who have had extensive experience in the fields of (queer) creative writing and literary pedagogy and tutelage. During the 1970s, these activists instituted letter-writing campaigns protesting negative stereotypes of sexual minorities. Producers intended Boy Meets Boy to be a gay version of ABC’s popular dating show The Bachelor. Our country’s history of anti-gay animus makes it hard to believe that lip service to pro-gay politics is now used to justify war. In the cartoon (see Figure 2), Trump holds rainbow-colored signs, one trumpeting his Muslim travel ban and the other advocating gun rights. The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends But those feminists' central argument was that we think too much about what the boys do. How does Dan Savage’s YouTube-based “It Gets Better” campaign romanticize notions of queer futurity? PDF Critical Approaches to Literature Third, without the help of medical technology, gay sex is not reproductive. The chapter includes an overview of LGBTQ history and theory and 4 specific ways of deploying queer criticism, including critiquing heteronormativity, queering a text, challenging homonationalism, and using queer futurity as an interpretive lens. What we do. In coupling Seymour Chatman's rhetorical theory of narrative in fiction - literature and film with Harry Benshoff and Sean Griffin's theory of Queer Cinema, the study All you have to do is to fill in the form while placing the order, provide us with the required Queer Theory Literature Review materials to use . Queer theory seeks, among other things, to describe or map out the ways homosexual or homoerotic desire manifests itself in literary and cultural texts. So how does queer fit into all of this? In the next section, we consider specific concepts queer theorists use to critique rhetoric that molds our sense of gender and sexuality. Reasons CBS Will Never Ask Me to Return to “Big Brother”, Scabies: 8 Months of Misdiagnoses & Agony, INTRODUCTION TO QUEER THEORY AND CRITICISM, On the Indefensible Grossness of Disability-Shaming…, Ragan Fox Breaks Down Kenneth Burke’s Pentadic Ratios, Ethical Responses to Institutionalized Racism, or…, https://hornet.com/stories/modern-tv-still-killing-off-lesbians-dead-boring/, http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/07/christian_sites_ban_on_g_wor, https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=3755544&page=1, http://www.wdwinfo.com/disney-gay-days.htm, https://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/oct/06/newsweek/are-white-males-responsible-more-mass-shootings-an/, https://hornet.com/stories/golden-girls-gay-men-lanai/, HETERONORMATIVITY & RACISM ON AND OFF THE SET OF CBS’S “BIG BROTHER”: 2 SCHOLARLY PRESENTATIONS, IN RESPONSE TO MARTIN J. MEDHURST’S EMBARRASSING EDITORIAL IN RHETORIC AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUHu4rrvViY&t=1s&ab_channel=RaganFox, How are LGBTQ characters on the television show [. The Gay and Lesbian Liberation Movement of the late 1960s responded to systemic harassment of sexual minorities by police officers, media outlets, employers, doctors, and businesses. The term can have various meanings depending upon its usage, but has broadly been associated with the study and theorisation of gender and sexual practices that exist outside of heterosexuality, and which challenge the notion that . PDF An Introduction to Literary Theory In what ways do pro-marriage equality [protest signs or public speeches] reflect a homonormative worldview? Gay liberationists’ call for equality is premised on the idea that sexual minorities should enjoy the same rights as heterosexual people because “gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals are essentially no different from heterosexuals.”[x] Like radical feminist, queer theorists argue that queers are fundamentally “different from the mainstream and these differences should be celebrated, not silenced.”[xi]. Argues that questions of sexual definition are at the heart of every form of literature, and discusses the writings of Melville, James, Wilde, and Proust Queer Theory: A Rough Introduction. So-called cures for homosexuality and “perverse” heterosexuality included and in some states still include castration, electro-shock therapy, lobotomy, reparative therapy, and the use of nausea-inducing drugs in aversion treatment. Extravagant Abjection: Blackness, Power, and Sexuality in the African American Literary Imagination. Queer Theory and Childhood - Childhood Studies - Oxford ... Battles and Hilton-Morrow note that both the programs gay characters are in heterosocial, or opposite-sex, dyads with heterosexual women. He is completing a book on the problem of alterity in queer Marxism. Unlike their liberationist counterparts, queer critics question the ways in which the institution of marriage is historically built upon a foundation of racial, sexual, gender, and financial inequality. Reviews "Feminist and Queer Theory is a vital contribution to the field of women's, gender, and sexuality studies. Gender studies and queer theory explore issues of sexuality, power, and marginalized populations (woman as other) in literature and culture. This is the most accessible guide available both for students of literature new to this developing field, and for students of gender studies and readers interested in the interactions of feminism, literary criticism and literature. 9. Beyond reading for queer characters and desires in texts, queer theory is a tool for seeing below the superficial, and supporting unconventional readings that deconstruct normative assumptions. Queer identity and theory intersections in mathematics ... Gender studies and queer theory explore issues of sexuality, power, and marginalized populations (woman as other) in literature and culture. The American Psychiatric Association’s 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders aided LGBTQ activists’ quest to secure fair treatment in housing and employment and helped them challenge misrepresentative portrayals of gays and lesbians in the media.[viii]. I recently authored a textbook chapter covering the basics of queer theory and criticism as philosophy and method relate to rhetorical criticism. Both the theoretical framework and the narratives collected and analyzed in qualitative research are significant to unpacking . Conversely, many men (social location) identify as feminists (standpoint). [xii] Meg-John Barker and Julia Scheele, Queer: A Graphic History (London: Icon Books, 2016). The activist roots of queer theory in the 1969 Stonewall Riots places drag, trans issues, class, race, violence, gender, and sexuality at the heart of queer theorizing. The analytical tools queer theory provides as a mode of close reading and critique makes it a relevant contemporary approach to literary theory. Perhaps no recent controversy better illustrates communication’s function in sexual ideology and the rhetorical construction of madness than the American Family Association’s (AFA) refusal to describe gay people as gay. Here are three sample research questions that feature queering as a central concept of inquiry: It was not until September 2011 that gays and lesbians could openly serve in the U.S. military. In Gothic Queer Culture, Laura Westengard proposes that contemporary U.S. queer culture is gothic at its core. For Lesnik-Oberstein and Thomson, queer theory is insufficiently alert to the lessons of poststructuralist theory and especially to the ongoing interrogation of "child" and "childhood.". Rather than only analyzing the visual representation of queerness in comics, Will is paired with Grace and Jack with Karen. As feminist epistemology asks whose knowledge matters and who creates knowledge, queer theory asks whether knowledge matters and whether naturalized knowledge is constructed. Pulitzer Prize winning editorial cartoonist Matt Davies illustrates the fragility of Trump’s homonational argumentation. Using Bakhtin's concept of the ever-unfinished grotesque body allows me to take an intersectional, queer crip approach to identifying the ways in which McCullers's characters both queer and crip the normatively social world as A critic utilizing Kenneth Burke’s dramatistic pentad notes how a storyteller defines a narrative’s scene, act, agent, agency, and purpose. Beyond reading for queer characters and desires in texts, queer theory is a tool for seeing below the superficial, and supporting unconventional readings that deconstruct normative assumptions. Queer theory emphasises the fluid and humanly performed nature of sexuality - or better, sexualities. Gender Criticism (Queer Theory) Gender criticism and queer theory analyze Literature through the lens of socially-constructed gender roles. 1 (2001): 3. Television viewers then perform, or mimic, these romantic scripts and internalize them as the natural way to do sexuality. Emma Heaney's The New Woman: Literary Modernism, Queer Theory, and the Trans Feminine Allegory traces the evolution of the "trans feminine" as an allegorical figure from its origins in the late nineteenth century to contemporary Queer ... Doty explains that, “Queerness is frequently expressed in ways other than by nude bodies in contact, kissing, or direct verbal indicators; the reasons for finding different means of expression are many—psychological (fear, repression), cultural (oppression), and institutional (censorship, commerce).”[xxv] Queering a film or piece of literature does not replace the mainstream reading of text. The end of the chapter contains a student exemplar authored by former MA student Katie Bruns. At the turn of the century, same-sex attraction merely added a layer of deviance to men and women who failed to enact traditional gender norms. Heterosexuality characterizes sexual proclivities and a means of communicating desire for the opposite sex. Much of the work in gender studies and queer theory, while influenced by feminist criticism, emerges from post-structural interest in fragmented, de-centered knowledge building (Nietzsche, Derrida, Foucault), language (the breakdown of sign-signifier . Decades passed before heterosexuality lost its connotation of sexual perversion and medical professionals agreed that heterosexuality would be the “master sex from which all others deviated.”[iv] In sum, homosexual is a negatively connoted, psychiatrically deployed medical condition that assumes sexual minorities and gender outliers are mentally ill. Gay’s association with same-sex sexuality, on the other hand, emerged from within20th-century gay and lesbian subculture. Literary Theory, 370 Critical Race Theory, 371 Queer Theory, 372 Feminist Theory, 440 Film Theory, 454 Literature and Philosophy, or 455 Cultural Theory) B. Queer theory is a tool that can be used to reconsider sociopolitical, historical, and cultural norms and values. 3 (2015): 598-615. This book questions why so many mothers leave their families in twenty-first-century Swedish literature, analyzing literary representations of maternal abandonment in relation to sociopolitical discourses. Queer theory empowers novel readings of the world, and worldly readings of the novel, opening up new ways of viewing life and text. Here’s text of the chapter, sans exemplars: What does a person mean when they ask, “What is your identity?” Many people adopt an essentialist worldview that assumes identity is fixed, stable, and biologically determined. Introduction. Gay is a social location, or a way one might discuss identity; queer is a standpoint, or a lens one might use to interpret communication practices. "Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality" Scott, Darieck. GaGa’s vibrant imagery runs in sharp contrast to the song’s lyrical celebration of essentialism. Allotting proper space to all areas of theory most relevant today, this comprehensive volume features three dozen masterfully written chapters covering such subjects as: Anglo-American New Criticism; Chicago Formalism; Russian Formalism; ... productive understanding of the literary grotesque. The chapter includes an overview of LGBTQ history and theory and 4 specific ways of deploying queer criticism, including critiquing heteronormativity, queering a text, challenging homonationalism, and using queer futurity as an interpretive lens. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). It is strongly reliant on psychoanalytic categories and concepts, but seeks to overcome the heterosexual limits of psychoanalytic theory. Rodríguez, Juana María. We'll give you a basic overview of Queer Theory, but mainly we'll provide some examples from films and TV shows that have been groundbreaking in terms of Queer representation. Queer theory insists that all sexual behaviors, all concepts linking sexual behaviors to sexual identities, and all categories of normative and deviant sexualities, are social constructs, sets of signifiers which create certain types of social meaning. Lisa Duggan uses the term homonormativity to identify LGBTQ people who enact politics and behaviors that do not “contest dominant heteronormative assumptions and institutions but upholds and sustains them while promising the possibility of a demobilized gay constituency and a privatized, depoliticized gay culture anchored in domesticity and consumption.”[xxi] The fight for marriage equality exemplifies a homonormative approach to so-called liberation. Queer Theory is heavily informed by Poststructuralist notions, but beyond that it is "interested in exploring the borders of sexual identities, communities, and politics" (Namaste 1994).Thus, we have that Queer Theory draws upon the methodology of Poststructuralism, but allowing gender and sexuality to form and inform its body of theory. ISBN: 0415221854. This volume argues that postwar writers queer the affective relations of reading through experiments with literary form. The concepts are designed to challenge the myth that gender and sex only make sense when viewed in traditional terms and as a complementary binary. Keywords queer literature, LGBT-themed literature, queer theory, ideologies, literary elements Introduction For several years, we have argued for making literature with lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans*, queer, and questioning1 (LGBTQQ) characters and themes available to young people in schools. Reporters and law enforcement agents photographed raids and released snapshots to the public, thereby “outing” gay and lesbian clientele. Many fallaciously assume one is either born male or female, despite a statistically significant number of people born intersex, or with ambiguous genitalia. Publication Date: 2001-01-16. The most pronounced bloodstain contains the word, “terrorism” in capital letters. It examines queer literature and visual cultures in China's post-Mao and postsocialist era to show how these diverse cultural forms and practices not only function as context-specific and culturally sensitive forms of social activism but also produce . This theory explores the issues like sexuality, marginalization of women and other population, and power inequality in the society as well as the culture. After disclosing and acting upon their same-sex attraction, women on TV often fall victim to what TV critic Islay Bell-Webb describes as “lesbian death syndrome,” or a tendency for producers to quickly and randomly kill lesbian characters after they confirm their sexual orientation. Fashion designers, politicians, and pop singers use clothes, public speeches, and music to theorize the nature of sex, desire, and sexual activity. Produced and distributed by Citizens for Decent Literature, the film visualizes a range of straight and gay pornographic images by censoring and categorizing them as evidence of societal aberrations. View Test Prep - Queer Theory and Politics in Taiwan.pdf from FOR 200 at University of Toronto. Queer theory is an indispensable tool for researchers asking questions about the roles of power, discourse, and knowledge in the development . How do news media reports about LGBTQ hate crimes trivialize the murder of trans women of color? [xxi] Lisa Duggan, “The New Homonormativity: The Sexual Politics of Neoliberalism,” Materializing Democracy: Toward a Revitalized Cultural Politics, Ed. Queer theory is a field of critical theory that emerged in the early 1990s out of queer studies (often, formerly, gay and lesbian studies) and women's studies. Social locations refer to aspects of one’s identity that make him or her objectively but not always correctly identifiable to others. [xviii] Alexander Doty. Ferdinand did not want to fight like the other bulls. in queer theory with studies of ghosts and haunting. Moreover, gay subjectivity is often predicated on essentialist notions of identity that assume sexuality is biologically determined, fixed, and stable. [ix] Mary A. Akers, “Christian Site’s Ban on “G” Word Sends Homosexual to Olympics,” The Washington Post, last modified July 1, 2008, accessed January 28, 2012, http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/07/christian_sites_ban_on_g_word.html. Take, for example, President Trump using the Pulse Nightclub massacre to push for an anti-Muslim travel ban. government uses a specific conceptualization of [pro-gay] sexuality to, legitimize counterterrorism actions against Sikhs, Muslims, and Arabs at home and abroad.”[xxxiii]. While over the past decade a number of scholars have done significant work on questions of black lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered identities, this volume is the first to collect this groundbreaking work and make black queer studies ... In 2017, Disney produced a live-action version of Beauty and the Beast, in which Le Fou is in love with Gaston. Read More. Matt Davies’ cartoon editorializing Trump’s Muslim travel ban in the wake of the Pulse shooting. Bridging between queer studies' legacies and its horizons, this collection initiates new discussion on the irreducible changes that queer studies has introduced in the concepts, methods, and modes of literary interpretation and cultural ... The critiques can be applied to help deconstruct naturalized epistemic frameworks around topics notably including, language, gender, sexuality, history, the subject, universality, the environment, animals, borders, space, time, norms, ideals, reproduction, utopia, love, the home, the nation, and power. Queer theory, in part, is a reaction to a school of 1970s feminism that believed each sex comes with its own essential characteristics. When hosting the [2012 Olympic games in London. Heteronormativity also enables a critic to dispel the notion that heterosexuality is mandatory and the only legitimate sexual practice. Many authors in the prehistory and canon of queer theory (Guy Hocquenghem, Michel Foucault, Eve Sedgwick, Judith Butler, Judith Halberstam, Michael Moon, Lee Edelman) have thematized the child, but they have focused quite variably on childhood's figurative and generative properties across literary genres, on its implication in developmental theory, or on . Queer theory emerged in the early 1990s out of gay and lesbian studies and feminist studies. The AFA’s version of the narrative read, “Tyson Homosexual was a blur in blue, sprinting 100 meters faster than anyone ever has. Nonstandard sex has none of this normative richness, this built-in sense of connection to the meaningful life, the community of the human, the future of the world.[xvii]. Students read about the love of Romeo and Juliet, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, and Rhett Butler and Scarlett O’Hara. We also hope, however, that the new chapters may complement and 1 (2016): 6-22. Feminist theory and queer theory are two theoretical frameworks that interrogate and re-consider these practices as dominant features and their impact in organizations. 'Monuments', 'Ghosts', 'Queer' and 'The colony'. [viii] Fred Fejes and Kevin Petrich, “Invisibility, Homophobia and Heterosexism: Lesbians, Gays and the Media,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 10 (1993): 396. Introduction : beginning with Stigma -- The Stigma archive -- Just watching -- A sociological periplum -- Doing being deviant -- Afterword : the politics of stigma. The very being and legal existence of the woman is suspended during the Queer theory attends to both the rhetorical power of language and the broader structures of knowledge formulation. Queer theorists situate gender and sexuality as performances, meaning humans are exposed to repetitive, interlocking scripts that teach us how to behave. Sedimented myths of LGBT sexual predation, suicidal ideation, and misery have circulated for decades in mainstream discourses.”[xxxv] Members of early homophile movements, like The National Gay Task Force, demanded that TV networks and other media producers provide more positive portrayals of gays and lesbians. Queer critics examine television shows, films, music videos, public speeches and other cultural discourses that normalize traditional gender performance and marginalize and often vilify alternate models of gender and sexuality. Members of the AIDS advocacy group ACT UP and LGBTQ activist organization Queer Nation reclaimed queer to distinguish between the assimilationist and gender-conforming strategies of early homophile movements and the politics of difference celebrated by queer activists.

Later that year, One News Now trumpeted the accomplishments of Memphis Grizzlies basketball player Rudy Homosexual. Bouncing Back: Queer Resilience in Twentieth and ... Queer International Relations: Sovereignty, Sexuality and ... First, the United States references its “humane” treatment of sexual minorities to substantiate its superiority, or exceptionalism, over Eastern countries. Heteronormative conceptualizations of the future overwhelmingly deny the sexual desires and activities of older men and women. Queer theory rejects conventional or mainstream behavior, including sexual identity, but also a range of identities including race, disability, and gender. [iii] James G. Kierman, “Responsibility in Sexual Perversion,” Chicago Medical Recorder 3 (1892), 185-210. Printed from Oxford Research Encyclopedias, Literature. C.

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